The provincial has set up an interdisciplinary inspection group (or Group 2241) to investigate and deal with Chinese traders who have illegally traded dragon fruit in Binh Thuan since early this year. At the inspection group’s advice, the provincial People’s Committee has imposed fines worth VND410 million (US$18,600) on 17 Chinese nationals for entering and working in Vietnam without permission from authorised agencies. The province also fined two Chinese citizens VND50 million (US$2,270) for illegally doing business in Vietnam, seizing 12 tonnes of packed dragon fruit. Meanwhile, the provincial Migration Management Office shortened the duration of stay in Vietnam for those committing administrative violations for the first time. Those who repeat the offence will be banned from entering Vietnam for certain duration. Binh Thuan currently has over 26,000 hectares of dragon fruit farms, accounting for 80% of the country’s total dragon fruit area and output. According to the provincial People’s Committee, 232 organisations and individuals are involved in trading the fruit in the province. Currently, only about 15-20% of the dragon fruit output is sold in the Vietnamese market, while the majority is exported to China via unofficial trade.