Baby turtles are reintroduced to the wild at Nui Chua National Park in Ninh Thuan province |
Statistics show that the population of sea turtles in Vietnam and other countries in the region is declining rapidly due to poaching, trafficking, the use of turtle-related products, coral reef and seaweed degradation, water pollution, and dwindling food sources. Climate change and marine plastic pollution have also influenced their habitat and health.
To help with conservation, the Nui Chua National Park has carried out numerous measures in coordination with many domestic and foreign organisations like the Nha Trang-based Institute of Oceanography, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the Global Environment Fund (GEF) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
The Nui Chua National Park covers an area of about 30,000 hectares with forest, sea and semi-arid areas. It is home to 1,054 plant species and 345 animal species, many of which are listed in Vietnam’s Red Data Book and the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
Recently, Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc approved a programme for endangered sea turtle conservation. As part of the programme, the Nui Chua National Park has been named as one of the prioritised areas for protecting and recovering the habitat and nesting grounds of the reptiles.