boys of san chi ethnic group undergo maturity ritual in cao bang picture 1
A San Chi man who has not passed the maturity ritual cannot be acknowledged as mature. In addition, it is also believed that he won’t be able to be reunited with his ancestors when he dies.
Hoang Van Lap, 16, a resident of Bao Lam district in Cao Bang province, prepares to undergo his maturity ritual.
Each family member receives enthusiastic support from other villagers ahead of the ritual.
San Chi ethnic people live typically reside in Bao Lam and Bao Lac districts of Cao Bang province. They often hold maturity rituals in February and September according to the lunar calendar.
The ritual lasts for three days and it helps to educate sons of the San Chi ethnic group about the various cultural values of their ancestors, thereby showing their gratitude to the ancestors and the gods.
Before the start of the ceremony attendees must follow certain rules, including not to kill animals and doing good deeds.
The ceremony also provides an opportunity to gather villagers and consolidate the neighbourhood, showcasing solidarity within the local community.
This ritual has been well preserved for several generations among members of the San Chi ethnic community.