At a teleconference on June 6, Director General of the MoIT’s Planning Department Vu Ba Phu said the country recorded a trade deficit of about US$400 million in May. 

Although there was a trade surplus equivalent to 2% of total export value in the first five months, demand for imported machinery and materials for infrastructure building is still high. 

There is also a growing need for industrial equipment imports to expand production and optimise opportunities brought about by many free trade agreements that the country has joined in. 

From January to May, Vietnam posted a trade surplus of US$1.36 billion as a result of some US$67.7 billion in exports (up 6.6% year on year) and US$66.3 billion in imports (down 0.9% year on year). 

Notably, overseas agro-forestry-fishery shipments during the five months rose by US$818 million or 10.1% from a year earlier, compared to a 10% decline in the same period last year. 

China remained the biggest exporter of goods to Vietnam during the five months, posting a turnover of US$19.2 billion, dropping by 2.9% annually. 

To attain an export growth rate of 10% this year as targeted by the National Assembly, the MoIT should devise measures for tackling business obstacles and improving production capacity, MoIT Minister Tran Tuan Anh said.